The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi

The United States has states, cities, counties. Burundi is subdivided into provinces, communes and collines.

Burundi has 18 provinces, 117 communes, and 2,638 collines Colline means "hill" in French, one of the three official languages of the country. Provincial governments are structured upon these boundaries.

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See a complete list of Collines

See a complete list of Collines

Bujumbura, formerly Usumbura, is the capital, largest city, and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country’s chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. It is on the north-eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world after Lake Baikal.

The Twa, Hutu and Tutsi peoples have lived in Burundi for at least 500 years. For more than 200 of those years, Burundi was an independent kingdom, until the beginning of the 20th century, when Germany colonized the region. After the First World War and Germany’s defeat, it ceded the territory to Belgium. Both Germans and Belgians ruled Burundi and Rwanda as a European colony known as Ruanda-Urundi. Despite common misconceptions, Burundi and Rwanda had never been under common rule until the time of European colonization.